Acronychia littoralis, commonly known as scented acronychia, is a species of flowering plant in the citrus family, Rutaceae. This evergreen shrub or small tree is recognized for its aromatic foliage and attractive flowers, contributing to its significance in native Australian flora. The growth habit of Acronychia littoralis is typically that of a dense shrub or a small tree, reaching heights of up to 8 meters, though it often remains smaller in cultivation. Its leaves are arranged oppositely along the stems and are compound, usually consisting of three leaflets. Each leaflet is ovate to elliptic in shape, measuring approximately 5-12 cm long and 2-5 cm wide, with a glossy, dark green upper surface and a paler, often glaucous, underside. The margins of the leaves are entire. When crushed, the leaves release a distinct, pleasant fragrance, a characteristic shared with many members of the Rutaceae family. The bark is generally smooth and greyish. Flowering occurs predominantly in spring and summer, producing clusters of fragrant, star-shaped flowers. Each flower typically has four petals, which are creamy white to pale yellow, often with a greenish tinge. The petals are reflexed and measure about 1-1.5 cm in length. Following successful pollination, the plant develops fruits that are drupes, typically globose or ovoid, measuring around 1-1.5 cm in diameter. These fruits are initially green, maturing to a yellowish or orange-brown color. They contain one to four seeds, which are usually ovoid and brown. Acronychia littoralis is native to the coastal regions of eastern Australia, found in Queensland, New South Wales, and Victoria. It thrives in a variety of coastal habitats, including sandy soils, heathlands, and open forests, often in well-drained conditions. Its natural distribution along the coastline indicates a tolerance for salt spray and sandy substrates. In cultivation, it prefers well-drained soil and a sunny to partly shaded position. It is relatively hardy once established and can withstand some coastal exposure. While not widely cultivated for commercial purposes, Acronychia littoralis holds ecological importance as a food source for native fauna and contributes to the biodiversity of coastal ecosystems. Its aromatic foliage and attractive flowers make it a desirable ornamental plant for gardens, particularly in coastal or temperate regions where it can be grown as a feature shrub or small tree. There is no established record of significant medicinal, culinary, or economic uses for this species. An interesting characteristic of Acronychia littoralis is its ability to attract pollinators, such as bees and butterflies, to its fragrant blooms, playing a role in the local ecosystem's pollination networks. The plant's adaptation to coastal environments, including its tolerance to sandy soils and salt spray, highlights its resilience in challenging conditions.