Acronychia octandra, commonly known as doughwood, is a species of flowering plant in the citrus family, Rutaceae. This tree is native to eastern Australia, where it plays a role in its ecological community. Doughwood typically grows as a small to medium-sized tree, reaching heights of up to 20 meters, though it can sometimes be found as a shrub. Its growth habit is generally upright. The leaves are arranged oppositely on the stem and are compound, typically trifoliate, meaning each leaf is divided into three leaflets. The leaflets are ovate to elliptic in shape, with smooth or slightly toothed margins, and possess a glossy, dark green upper surface. A distinctive feature of the leaves, when crushed, is their aromatic scent, characteristic of many Rutaceae species. The bark of Acronychia octandra is usually smooth and greyish, sometimes becoming slightly fissured with age. The flowers of doughwood are borne in axillary clusters and are typically white or cream-colored. They are star-shaped, with four petals, and are often fragrant, attracting pollinators. Flowering usually occurs during the warmer months. Following successful pollination, the plant produces fruit, which are drupes. These fruits are typically globose, about 1 to 1.5 cm in diameter, and mature to a pale yellow or creamy white color. The flesh of the fruit is somewhat fleshy, and it contains seeds. Acronychia octandra is found in a range of habitats within its native distribution, which extends from northern New South Wales to central Queensland. It often grows in rainforests, vine thickets, and along rainforest margins, preferring moist, well-drained soils. While it thrives in these natural environments, it can also be cultivated in suitable garden settings, particularly in subtropical and temperate regions. It generally prefers a position with some shade when young, gradually tolerating more sun as it matures, and benefits from consistent moisture. Ecologically, doughwood serves as a food source for various native fauna, including birds and insects, which are attracted to its flowers and fruits. The seeds are dispersed by animals that consume the fruit. While not widely cultivated for commercial purposes, its attractive foliage and flowers make it a suitable ornamental tree for landscaping in appropriate climates. There is limited documented information regarding specific medicinal, culinary, or economic uses for Acronychia octandra. Its primary significance lies in its contribution to the biodiversity of Australian rainforest ecosystems.