Allow the soil to dry out completely between waterings. Overwatering is the most common cause of problems for Aloe officinalis. Reduce watering significantly during winter months when the plant is dormant to prevent root rot. Ensure good drainage to avoid waterlogged conditions.

Remove dead or yellowing leaves by cutting them close to the base of the plant with a clean, sharp knife. This helps maintain the plant's appearance and directs energy towards new growth. Pruning is generally minimal and only for aesthetic purposes or to remove damaged parts.

Propagate Aloe officinalis from offsets (pups) that grow from the base of the parent plant. Carefully separate the pups with a clean knife, ensuring they have some roots attached. Allow the cut surface to callus over for a few days before planting in well-draining soil.

Repot your Aloe officinalis every 2-3 years or when it outgrows its current container. Choose a pot that is only slightly larger than the previous one, with drainage holes. Use a well-draining succulent or cactus potting mix. Repot in spring.