Skip to main content

European beech (Fagus sylvatica)

Fagus sylvatica, the European Beech, is a large deciduous tree known for its smooth grey bark and green leaves that turn golden-bronze in autumn. It is a long-lived speci

Above information is sourced from Wikipedia

Sunlight

Full sun to partial shade.

Watering

Moderate for young trees, drought-tolerant when mature.

Soil

Well-drained, fertile, loamy soil, pH neutral to alkaline

Temperature

Extremely hardy, -20°C to 30°C.

Habitat

Outdoor

Fertilizer

Not typically needed for mature trees; young trees benefit from balanced fertilizer.

Care Requirements

Light

Full sun to partial shade.

Water

Moderate for young trees, drought-tolerant when mature.

Ensure good drainage.

Soil

Well-drained, fertile, loamy soil, pH neutral to alkaline

Temperature

Extremely hardy, -20°C to 30°C.

Prefers temperate climates.

Habitat

Outdoor

Fertilizer

Not typically needed for mature trees; young trees benefit from balanced fertilizer.

Apply in early spring.

Plant Overview

Plant Type

Tree

Plant Category

Ornamental, Foliage

Plant Place Type

Ground, Garden

Plant Environment

Outdoor

Lifespan

Perennials

Plant Height

25-40 m

Spread

15-25 m

Growth Rate

Medium

Dormancy

Deciduous

Leaf Color

Green, Golden-bronze

Leaf Type

Simple

Flower Size

1-2 cm

Optimal Sunlight Lux

75000

Image Gallery

Synonyms
Fagus cochleata (Dippel) Domin
Fagus purpurea (Aiton) Dum.Cours.
Fagus sylvestris Gaertn.
Fagus tortuosa (Dippel) F.Boden
Taxonomy
  • kingdomPlantae
  • divisionTracheophyta
  • classMagnoliopsida
  • orderFagales
  • familyFagaceae
  • genusFagus
  • speciesFagus sylvatica
Toxicity

Toxic for humans

Yes

Rating: 1/5

Toxic for pets

Yes

Rating: 1/5

Edible

Yes

Generally considered non-toxic. Beechnuts, if consumed raw in very large quantities, may cause mild gastrointestinal upset due to tannins and oxalic acid.

Additional Care Tips

FAQs