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Cordyline IndivisaCordyline indivisa

Also known as Blue Dracaena · Broad-Leaved Cabbage Tree · Mountain Cabbage Tree

  • Category: Foliage, Ornamental
  • Type: Shrub
  • Sunlight: Bright, indirect light.
  • Water: Water when top inch of soil is dry.
  • Temperature: Prefers temperatures between 15-25°C.
  • Habitat: Outdoor, Indoor, Greenhouse

Cordyline indivisa, a New Zealand native, is an evergreen perennial with a palm-like look, featuring long, strap-like leaves and panicles of small, fragrant flowers.

Cordyline indivisa is a striking evergreen perennial native to New Zealand, where it holds a significant place in the flora of its natural environment. This species is distinguished by its robust, tree-like growth habit, often forming a single, unbranched stem that can reach considerable heights, though it can also develop multiple stems. The plant's most prominent feature is its dense crown of long, strap-like leaves. These leaves are typically dark green, leathery, and can grow up to one meter or more in length, tapering to a point. They emerge from the apex of the stem, creating a dramatic, architectural silhouette. The inflorescence of Cordyline indivisa is a large, branched panicle that emerges from the center of the leaf crown. These panicles bear numerous small, star-shaped flowers, which are usually white or cream-colored and can have a pleasant fragrance. Following successful pollination, the flowers develop into small, fleshy berries. These berries are typically dark blue to black when mature and are an important food source for native birds in their natural habitat. The bark of mature specimens is rough and fibrous, contributing to the plant's sturdy appearance. Seeds are small and black, contained within the berries. Cordyline indivisa is naturally found in a variety of habitats across New Zealand, often growing in damp, sheltered areas within forests, along stream banks, and in montane regions. It thrives in well-drained soil and prefers a location that receives ample moisture, though it can tolerate some drier periods once established. While it is a native species, its cultivation requirements often mirror its natural preferences, favoring a sheltered spot with good drainage and consistent watering, especially during establishment. It is generally hardy in temperate climates but can be sensitive to prolonged frost. The ecological role of Cordyline indivisa is notable, particularly its contribution to the diet of native fauna through its berries. While not widely cultivated for agricultural or economic purposes, its ornamental value is significant. Its bold architectural form and lush foliage make it a popular choice for landscaping, particularly in gardens aiming for a tropical or subtropical aesthetic, or to evoke a sense of the New Zealand landscape. Its resilience and unique appearance have cemented its status as a valued plant in both natural and horticultural settings. An interesting characteristic is its ability to regenerate from its base after damage, showcasing a degree of resilience in its growth strategy.

Photograph © Jon Sullivan · CC-BY

Cordyline Indivisa Care Summary

At-a-glance light, water, soil, and growing conditions from plant data

Light

Bright, indirect light.

70% intensity

Avoid harsh afternoon sun.

Water

Water when top inch of soil is dry.

60% intensity

Reduce in winter.

Soil

Well-draining, fertile potting mix. A mix of loam, sand, and compost is ideal.

50% intensity

Temperature

Prefers temperatures between 15-25°C.

70% intensity

Avoid frost.

Habitat

Outdoor, Indoor, Greenhouse

50% intensity

Fertilizer

Feed during growing season.

50% intensity

Use balanced liquid fertilizer every 4-6 weeks.

Cordyline Indivisa Toxicity

Safety information from plant toxicity data

Toxicity details for Cordyline Indivisa
AttributeValue
Toxic for humansNo

0/5 intensity

Toxic for petsNo

0/5 intensity

EdibleNo

Cordyline Indivisa Quick Facts

Key traits and growing stats from plant data

Plant Type
Shrub
Plant Category
Foliage, Ornamental
Plant Place Type
Ground, Pot
Plant Environment
Outdoor, Indoor, Greenhouse
Lifespan
Perennials
Plant Height
3-6 m
Spread
1-2 m
Growth Rate
Moderate
Dormancy
None
Leaf Color
Green
Leaf Type
Simple
Flower Size
0.5-1 cm

Care guide for Cordyline Indivisa

Watering, pruning, propagation, and repotting details from plant data

Water

Water regularly during the growing season, allowing the soil to dry slightly between waterings. Reduce watering in cooler months to prevent root rot. Ensure good drainage.

Pruning

Prune to remove dead or damaged foliage and to maintain shape. Heavy pruning can be done after flowering to encourage bushier growth. Use clean, sharp tools.

Propagation

Easily propagated from seed sown in spring or summer. Cuttings can also be taken from mature plants and rooted in moist soil or perlite.

Repotting

Repot young plants annually or when root-bound. Mature plants can be repotted every 2-3 years. Use a slightly larger pot with fresh, well-draining soil.

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Flowering & Fruiting Cycles

Monthly activity intensity for bloom and fruit across both hemispheres.

Northern hemisphere

Flowering & fruiting calendar

Peak bloom · JulPeak fruit · Sep
FloweringFruiting
02468JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecActivity intensityMonths55
Southern hemisphere

Flowering & fruiting calendar

Peak bloom · MayPeak fruit · Aug
FloweringFruiting
02468JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecActivity intensityMonths55

Cordyline Indivisa Names & Synonyms

Common names and botanical synonyms

Common Names

  • Blue Dracaena
  • Broad-Leaved Cabbage Tree
  • Mountain Cabbage Tree
  • Patio Palm
  • Spike Dracaena

Synonyms

  • Charlwoodia indivisa (G.Forst.) G.Don
  • Cordyline hectorii Colenso
  • Cordyline hookeri Kirk
  • Dracaena erythrorhachis Rouillard
  • Dracaena indivisa G.Forst.
  • Dracaenopsis indivisa (G.Forst.) Planch.
  • Dracaenopsis lineata Rodigas
  • Terminalis indivisa (G.Forst.) Kuntze

Cordyline Indivisa Taxonomy

Botanical classification

Taxonomic classification of Cordyline Indivisa
RankName
kingdomPlantae
divisionTracheophyta
classLiliopsida
orderAsparagales
familyAsparagaceae
genusCordyline
speciesCordyline indivisa

Cordyline Indivisa FAQs

Answers based on plant encyclopedia data

What is the best soil for Cordyline indivisa?

Cordyline indivisa thrives in well-draining, fertile potting mix. A blend of loam, sand, and compost provides optimal conditions for root health and nutrient uptake.

How often should I water Cordyline indivisa?

Water thoroughly when the top inch of soil feels dry during the growing season. Reduce watering significantly in winter to prevent root rot, ensuring good drainage at all times.

Can Cordyline indivisa tolerate cold?

Cordyline indivisa prefers moderate temperatures and is sensitive to frost. Protect it from freezing conditions by bringing it indoors or providing adequate shelter during winter.

Why are the leaves of my Cordyline indivisa turning yellow?

Yellowing leaves can indicate overwatering, poor drainage, or insufficient light. Check soil moisture, ensure the pot has drainage holes, and move the plant to a location with brighter, indirect light.

When does Cordyline indivisa bloom?

Cordyline indivisa typically blooms in summer, producing panicles of small, fragrant white or cream-colored flowers, which are often followed by small, blue-purple berries.