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Devil's-Bit Scabious (Succisa pratensis)

Devil's-Bit Scabious (Succisa pratensis) is a perennial wildflower native to Europe and North Africa, known for its distinctive pincushion-like blue-purple flower heads.

Above information is sourced from Wikipedia

Sunlight

Full Sun to Partial Shade

Watering

Moderate

Soil

Tolerates a range of soil types, but prefers well-drained, moderately fertile soil. It can grow in sandy, loamy, or clay soils.

Temperature

Mild to Warm

Habitat

Outdoor

Fertilizer

Low Feed

Care Requirements

Light

Full Sun to Partial Shade

Prefers at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily.

Water

Moderate

Keep soil consistently moist but well-drained.

Soil

Tolerates a range of soil types, but prefers well-drained, moderately fertile soil. It can grow in sandy, loamy, or clay soils.

Temperature

Mild to Warm

Thrives in temperatures between 15-25°C.

Habitat

Outdoor

Fertilizer

Low Feed

Light feeding in spring is sufficient.

Plant Overview

Plant Type

Herb

Plant Category

Flowering, Ornamental

Plant Place Type

Ground, Garden

Plant Environment

Outdoor

Lifespan

Perennials

Plant Height

0.3-0.7 m

Spread

0.2-0.4 m

Growth Rate

Moderate

Dormancy

Deciduous

Leaf Color

Green

Leaf Type

Basal rosette, simple, ovate to lanceolate

Flower Size

1-2 cm

Image Gallery

Flowering & Fruiting Cycles

Monthly activity intensity for bloom and fruit across both hemispheres.

Northern hemisphere

Flowering & fruiting calendar

Peak bloom · JulPeak fruit · Sep
FloweringFruiting
02468JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecActivity intensityMonths88
Southern hemisphere

Flowering & fruiting calendar

Peak bloom · JunPeak fruit · Aug
FloweringFruiting
02468JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecActivity intensityMonths88
Synonyms
Asterocephalus succisa (L.) Wallr.
Lepicephalus succisa (L.) Eichw.
Scabiosa borealis Salisb.
Scabiosa glabrata Schott
Scabiosa succisa L.
Succisa altissima Schur
Succisa angustula Jord. & Fourr.
Succisa aurigerana Jord. & Fourr.
Succisa beugesiaca Jord. & Fourr.
Succisa brevis Jord. & Fourr.
Succisa cagiriensis Jeanb. & Timb.-Lagr.
Succisa cuspidata Jord.
Succisa dentata Jord. & Fourr.
Succisa elliptica Jeanb. & Timb.-Lagr.
Succisa fuchsii Gray
Succisa fuscescens Jord. & Fourr.
Succisa gigantea Jeanb. & Timb.-Lagr.
Succisa glabrata (Schott) Sweet
Succisa gracilescens Jord. & Fourr.
Succisa incisa Jord. & Fourr.
Succisa laetevirens Jord. & Fourr.
Succisa palustris Sass
Succisa parvula Jord. & Fourr.
Succisa platyphylla Jord. & Fourr.
Succisa praemorsa Asch.
Succisa prativaga Jord. & Fourr.
Succisa procera Jord. & Fourr.
Succisa propera Jord. & Fourr.
Succisa pyrenaica Jord. & Fourr.
Succisa rhodanensis Jord. & Fourr.
Succisa sabauda Jord. & Fourr.
Succisa stricta Jord. & Fourr.
Succisa subacaulis Bernardin
Succisa sylvatica Jord. & Fourr.
Succisa tardans Jord. & Fourr.
Succisa viretorum Jord. & Fourr.
Succisa vogesiaca Jord. & Fourr.
Succisa vulgaris J.Presl & C.Presl
Taxonomy
  • kingdomPlantae
  • divisionTracheophyta
  • classMagnoliopsida
  • orderDipsacales
  • familyCaprifoliaceae
  • genusSuccisa
  • speciesSuccisa pratensis
Toxicity

Toxic for humans

No

Rating: 0/5

Toxic for pets

No

Rating: 0/5

Edible

No

Additional Care Tips

Water consistently to keep the soil moist but not waterlogged. Reduce watering in winter when the plant is dormant. Good drainage is crucial.

Deadhead spent flowers to encourage further blooming and prevent self-seeding if desired. Cut back dead foliage in late autumn or early spring to maintain a tidy appearance.

Easily propagated from seed sown in autumn or spring. Division of established clumps in spring is also an effective method for increasing plant numbers.

Not typically a plant that requires frequent repotting, as it is often grown in the ground. If grown in a pot, repot every 2-3 years in spring to refresh the soil.

FAQs

What is the best soil for Devil's-Bit Scabious?

Devil's-Bit Scabious prefers well-drained, moderately fertile soil. It can tolerate sandy, loamy, or clay soils, but avoid waterlogged conditions.

How often should I water Succisa pratensis?

Water regularly to keep the soil moist, especially during dry periods. Allow the top layer of soil to dry slightly between waterings. Ensure good drainage.

Can Devil's-Bit Scabious be grown in pots?

Yes, it can be grown in pots, provided the container has good drainage and the soil is well-draining. It may require more frequent watering than when planted in the ground.

When is the best time to plant Devil's-Bit Scabious seeds?

Seeds can be sown in autumn or early spring. For autumn sowing, sow outdoors in a prepared seedbed or pot. For spring sowing, start indoors a few weeks before the last frost.

Why is it called Devil's-Bit Scabious?

The name 'Devil's-Bit' is derived from folklore, suggesting that the devil bit the plant's root, preventing it from growing larger or achieving its full potential.