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Dog-Rose (Rosa canina)

Dog Rose (Rosa canina) is a hardy, deciduous perennial shrub. It features pale pink to white summer flowers and vibrant red, vitamin C-rich hips in autumn. It is adaptabl

Above information is sourced from Wikipedia

Sunlight

Full sun to partial shade.

Watering

Moderate, drought tolerant once established.

Soil

Well-drained, moderately fertile soil.

Temperature

Very hardy, tolerant of wide range.

Habitat

Outdoor

Fertilizer

Low, benefits from compost.

Care Requirements

Light

Full sun to partial shade.

Water

Moderate, drought tolerant once established.

Soil

Well-drained, moderately fertile soil.

Temperature

Very hardy, tolerant of wide range.

Habitat

Outdoor

Fertilizer

Low, benefits from compost.

Plant Overview

Plant Type

Shrub, Vine

Plant Category

Flowering, Ornamental, Medicinal

Plant Place Type

Ground, Garden

Plant Environment

Outdoor

Lifespan

Perennials

Plant Height

1-5 m

Spread

1.5-3 m

Growth Rate

Medium to fast

Dormancy

Winter

Leaf Color

Green

Leaf Type

Pinnate

Flower Size

4-7 cm

Optimal Sunlight Lux

75000

Weed Status

Yes

Image Gallery

Flowering & Fruiting Cycles

Monthly activity intensity for bloom and fruit across both hemispheres.

Northern hemisphere

Flowering & fruiting calendar

Peak bloom · JunPeak fruit · Oct
FloweringFruiting
02468JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecActivity intensityMonths78
Southern hemisphere

Flowering & fruiting calendar

Peak bloom · MayPeak fruit · Mar
FloweringFruiting
02468JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecActivity intensityMonths78
Synonyms
Crepinia aciphylla (A.Rau) Gand.
Crepinia canina (L.) Gand.
Crepinia lemaitrei (Ripart ex Crép.) Gand.
Crepinia myrtilloides (Tratt.) Gand.
Crepinia psilophylla (A.Rau) Gand.
Crepinia subnitens Gand.
Crepinia surculosa (Woods) Gand.
Crepinia venosa (Steven ex Tratt.) Gand.
Rosa aciphylla A.Rau
Rosa actinodroma Gand.
Rosa adenocalyx Gren.
Rosa adscita Déségl.
Rosa agraria Ripart ex Déségl.
Rosa agrestina Ripart ex Déségl.
Rosa albolutescens Ripart ex Déségl.
Rosa amansii Déségl. & Ripart
Rosa amphibola Kupcsok
Rosa ancarensis Pau & Merino
Rosa armata Steven ex Besser
Rosa armoricana Boullu
Rosa aspratilis Crép. ex Déségl.
Rosa biserratoides Kupcsok
Rosa calvatostyla Gren.
Rosa caucasea Lindl.
Rosa caucasea Pall.
Rosa caucasica Pall.
Rosa chaboissaei Gren.
Rosa ciliatosepala Błocki
Rosa cinerosa Déségl.
Rosa cladoleia Ripart ex Crép.
Rosa condensata Puget
Rosa controversa Ripart ex Déségl.
Rosa cuneata Chast.
Rosa curticola Puget ex Déségl.
Rosa didoensis Boiss.
Rosa dilucida Déségl. & Ozanon
Rosa disparilis Lucand & Ozanon
Rosa dollineriana J.B.Keller
Rosa edita Déségl.
Rosa eriostyla Ripart & Déségl.
Rosa erythrantha Boreau
Rosa erythrella Ripart ex Déségl.
Rosa exilis Crép. & Wirtg.
Rosa fallax Puget ex Baker
Rosa fallens Déségl.
Rosa filiformis Ozanon ex Christ
Rosa firma Puget
Rosa firmula Godet
Rosa fissispina Wierzb.
Rosa fissispina Wierzb. ex Heuff.
Rosa flavidifolia Vuk.
Rosa flexibilis Déségl.
Rosa flexuosa Raf.
Rosa fraxinoides (Heinr.Braun) Heinr.Braun
Rosa frivaldskyi Heinr.Braun
Rosa frondosa Steven ex Spreng.
Rosa generalis Chast.
Rosa glaberrima Dumort.
Rosa glaucina Bechst.
Rosa globularis Franch. ex Boreau
Rosa hailstonii Baker
Rosa heterostyla Chrshan.
Rosa hirsuta Déségl. & Ozanon
Rosa hirtella Ripart ex Crép.
Rosa horridula Déségl.
Rosa inconspicua Déségl.
Rosa intercedens Heinr.Braun
Rosa istriaca Gand.
Rosa istrica Degen
Rosa kalmiussica Chrshan. & Lasebna
Rosa keissleriana Sennen
Rosa laxifolia (Borbás) Borbás
Rosa lemaitrei Ripart ex Crép.
Rosa leucantha Loisel.
Rosa levistyla J.B.Keller
Rosa lioclada Boullu
Rosa litigiosa Crép.
Rosa lonaczevskii Dubovik
Rosa longituba Debeaux
Rosa ludibunda Gren. & Paill.
Rosa lutetiana Léman ex Cass.
Rosa luxemburgiana Crép. ex Chast.
Rosa macroacantha Ripart ex Déségl.
Rosa macrocarpa Mérat
Rosa maeotica Dubovik
Rosa maialis Desf.
Rosa marisensis Simonk. & Heinr.Braun
Rosa mediata Dubovik
Rosa medioxima Ripart ex Déségl.
Rosa mexicana Willd. ex Crép.
Rosa mollardiana Moutin
Rosa montezumae Humb. & Bonpl. ex Thory
Rosa montivaga Déségl.
Rosa mucronulata Déségl. ex Godet
Rosa mygindii Heinr.Braun
Rosa myrtilloides (Tratt.) Heinr.Braun
Rosa nemophila Déségl. & Ozanon
Rosa nervulosa Gand. & Debeaux
Rosa nitens Desv. ex Mérat
Rosa novella Sennen & T.S.Elias
Rosa oblongata Opiz
Rosa obtusa Ripart ex Déségl.
Rosa occulta Crép.
Rosa oenensis A.Kern.
Rosa oenophora Gand.
Rosa ololeia Ripart ex Crép.
Rosa oreades Cottet & Castella
Rosa orthacantha A.Kern. ex Christ
Rosa penchinatii Gand. & Debeaux
Rosa permiscibilis Schmidely
Rosa pocutica Woł.
Rosa podolica Tratt.
Rosa polyodon Gand.
Rosa porrectidens Chrshan. & Lasebna
Rosa praeterita Ripart ex Déségl.
Rosa pratincola Heinr.Braun
Rosa prutensis Chrshan.
Rosa pseudoblondeana (A.Félix) A.Félix
Rosa psilophylla A.Rau
Rosa pubens Déségl. & Ozanon
Rosa purpurascens Ripart ex Déségl.
Rosa ramosissima (A.Rau) Déségl.
Rosa raui Tratt.
Rosa retusa Déségl. & Ozanon
Rosa roffavieri Chabert
Rosa rorida Cottet & Castella
Rosa rougeonensis Ozanon
Rosa rousselii Ripart ex Déségl.
Rosa rubelliflora Ripart ex Déségl.
Rosa rubescens Ripart ex Déségl.
Rosa sarmentacea Woods
Rosa sarmentoides Puget ex Gand.
Rosa sazilliacensis Chast.
Rosa semibiserrata (Borbás) Heinr.Braun
Rosa semiglandulosa Ripart ex Déségl.
Rosa senticosa Ach.
Rosa separabilis Déségl.
Rosa sepium Lam.
Rosa seposita Déségl.
Rosa simplicidens Dubovik
Rosa slobodjanii (Chrshan.) Dubovik
Rosa sosnovskyi Chrshan.
Rosa sphaerica Gren.
Rosa spinetorum Déségl. & Ozanon
Rosa spuria Puget ex Déségl.
Rosa stenocarpa Puget ex Déségl.
Rosa stipularis Mérat
Rosa stohlii Heinr.Braun
Rosa subertii Ripart ex Crép.
Rosa surculosa Woods
Rosa sylvularum Ripart ex Déségl.
Rosa syntrichostyla Ripart ex Déségl.
Rosa systylomorpha Gren.
Rosa timbaliana Debeaux
Rosa timeroyi Chabert
Rosa touranginiana Déségl. & Ripart
Rosa transitoria (Scheutz) Gand.
Rosa transsilvanica Schur
Rosa trichoneura Ripart ex Crép.
Rosa tyraica Chrshan. & Lasebna
Rosa venosa Steven ex Tratt.
Rosa verlotii Crép.
Rosa villosiuscula Ripart ex Crép.
Rosa vinacea Baker
Rosa vinealis Ripart ex Déségl.
Rosa vinetorum Ripart ex Déségl.
Rosa viridicata Puget ex Crép.
Rosa wettsteinii Heinr.Braun
Rosa willibaldii Chrshan.
Taxonomy
  • kingdomPlantae
  • divisionTracheophyta
  • classMagnoliopsida
  • orderRosales
  • familyRosaceae
  • genusRosa
  • speciesRosa canina
Toxicity

Toxic for humans

No

Rating: 0/5

Toxic for pets

No

Rating: 0/5

Edible

Yes

Non-toxic, but thorns can cause physical injury.

Additional Care Tips

Dog Rose is relatively drought-tolerant once established, but young plants benefit from regular watering. Water deeply once or twice a week during dry periods, ensuring the soil is moist but not waterlogged. Reduce watering frequency in cooler, wetter weather and during dormancy. Avoid overhead watering to minimize fungal diseases.

Prune Dog Rose in late winter or early spring while dormant to maintain shape, remove dead, diseased, or crossing branches, and encourage new growth. For established plants, thin out older, unproductive stems to the base to rejuvenate the plant. Light pruning can also be done after flowering to remove spent blooms and encourage hip production.

Dog Rose can be propagated from seeds, hardwood cuttings, or by layering. Seeds require stratification for successful germination. Hardwood cuttings, taken in autumn or winter, can be rooted in moist soil. Layering involves burying a section of a low-growing stem, allowing it to root before detaching it from the parent plant.

As a large, vigorous shrub, Dog Rose is typically grown in the ground rather than pots. Repotting is not generally applicable. If a young plant is started in a container, it should be transplanted to its final outdoor location in the ground once it has developed a robust root system, usually after one to two growing seasons.

FAQs

When does Dog Rose typically bloom?

Dog Rose (Rosa canina) typically blooms from late spring through mid-summer, usually between May and July, producing pale pink to white flowers.

Are Dog Rose hips edible for humans?

Yes, Dog Rose hips are edible and are a rich source of Vitamin C. They can be used to make jams, jellies, syrups, teas, and other culinary products.

How should I prune a Dog Rose?

Prune Dog Rose in late winter or early spring while the plant is dormant. Focus on removing dead, diseased, or crossing branches, and thin out older stems to encourage new, vigorous growth.

What are the ideal soil conditions for Dog Rose?

Dog Rose is adaptable but thrives best in well-drained, moderately fertile soil. It can tolerate a range of soil types, including sandy, loamy, and clay soils, as long as drainage is adequate.

Is Dog Rose considered an invasive plant?

While not universally invasive, Dog Rose can be vigorous and spread readily, especially in disturbed areas or suitable climates, leading it to be considered a weed or invasive in some regions.