Skip to main content

River Red Gum (Eucalyptus camaldulensis)

River Red Gum (Eucalyptus camaldulensis) is a fast-growing, evergreen Australian tree. Valued for its mottled bark, drought tolerance, and shade, it's used in landscaping

Above information is sourced from Wikipedia

Sunlight

High

Watering

Moderate to low

Soil

Adaptable, prefers moist, well-drained loams but tolerates heavy clays and temporary waterlogging.

Temperature

Moderate to high

Habitat

Outdoor

Fertilizer

Low

Care Requirements

Light

High

Requires full sun for optimal growth.

Water

Moderate to low

Established trees are drought-tolerant; young trees need regular watering.

Soil

Adaptable, prefers moist, well-drained loams but tolerates heavy clays and temporary waterlogging.

Temperature

Moderate to high

Prefers warm temperate to subtropical climates; established trees tolerate light frost.

Habitat

Outdoor

Fertilizer

Low

Mature trees rarely need fertilizer; young trees may benefit from a balanced, low-phosphorus feed.

Plant Overview

Plant Type

Tree

Plant Category

Ornamental, Foliage, Medicinal

Plant Place Type

Ground, Garden

Plant Environment

Outdoor

Lifespan

Perennials

Plant Height

20-45 m

Spread

10-20 m

Growth Rate

Fast

Leaf Color

Green, Blue-green, Grey-green

Leaf Type

Lanceolate

Flower Size

1-2 cm

Optimal Sunlight Lux

75000

Weed Status

Yes

Image Gallery

Flowering & Fruiting Cycles

Monthly activity intensity for bloom and fruit across both hemispheres.

Northern hemisphere

Flowering & fruiting calendar

Peak bloom · JulPeak fruit · Jul
FloweringFruiting
02468JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecActivity intensityMonths78
Southern hemisphere

Flowering & fruiting calendar

Peak bloom · JanPeak fruit · Jan
FloweringFruiting
02468JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecActivity intensityMonths6677
Taxonomy
  • kingdomPlantae
  • divisionTracheophyta
  • classMagnoliopsida
  • orderMyrtales
  • familyMyrtaceae
  • genusEucalyptus
  • speciesEucalyptus camaldulensis
Toxicity

Toxic for humans

Yes

Rating: 7/5

Toxic for pets

Yes

Rating: 7/5

Edible

No

Contains essential oils, primarily eucalyptol (1,8-cineole), which are toxic if ingested by humans or pets. Symptoms can include gastrointestinal upset, weakness, and potentially more severe neurological effects in large doses.

Additional Care Tips

Young trees require consistent moisture, especially during dry periods, to establish a strong root system. Once mature, River Red Gums are highly drought-tolerant and typically only need supplemental watering during prolonged, severe dry spells. Avoid overwatering, as good drainage is crucial for root health and preventing disease.

Pruning for River Red Gums is typically minimal and focused on maintaining tree health and structural integrity. Remove any dead, diseased, or damaged branches promptly to prevent pest and disease entry. Light formative pruning can be performed on young trees to encourage a strong central leader and a well-spaced canopy. Avoid heavy or extensive pruning on mature trees, as this can cause significant stress and often leads to prolific, weak epicormic growth.

Eucalyptus camaldulensis is most reliably propagated from seed. Seeds are generally viable and germinate well when sown in a well-draining seed-raising mix during spring or autumn. Lightly cover the seeds with soil and keep them consistently moist until germination occurs. While vegetative propagation via cuttings is possible, it is often challenging and has a low success rate for this species, making seed collection the preferred and most effective method.

As a large, fast-growing tree, Eucalyptus camaldulensis is not suited for long-term container cultivation or regular repotting. It should be planted directly into the ground as soon as possible, ideally when young, to allow its extensive root system to develop properly. If started in a pot, ensure it is a large enough container for initial growth, but plan for a permanent outdoor location where it has ample space to mature without restriction.

FAQs

How much water does a River Red Gum need?

Young River Red Gums require consistent watering to establish, especially during dry periods. Mature trees are highly drought-tolerant and generally only need supplemental water during prolonged, severe droughts.

What kind of soil is best for Eucalyptus camaldulensis?

Eucalyptus camaldulensis is highly adaptable and can grow in various soil types. It prefers moist, well-drained loams but tolerates heavy clay soils and can withstand temporary waterlogging.

Is Eucalyptus camaldulensis considered an invasive species?

Yes, outside its native range in Australia, Eucalyptus camaldulensis can be considered an invasive species in some regions, particularly in Mediterranean climates, where it can outcompete native vegetation.

Are River Red Gum leaves toxic to pets?

Yes, River Red Gum leaves contain essential oils that are toxic to pets if ingested. Symptoms can include vomiting, diarrhea, weakness, and other neurological issues, depending on the amount consumed.

How fast does a River Red Gum grow?

River Red Gums are known for their fast growth rate, especially when young and in favorable conditions. They can quickly establish a significant height and spread within a few years.