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Gum Arabic Tree (Vachellia nilotica)

Vachellia nilotica, the Gum Arabic Tree, is a thorny, deciduous tree native to Africa and the Indian subcontinent, known for its valuable gum arabic and medicinal uses.

Above information is sourced from Wikipedia

Sunlight

Prefers full sun for best growth and flowering.

Watering

Water moderately, allowing soil to dry between waterings. Drought tolerant once established.

Soil

Tolerant of a wide range of soils, but prefers well-drained sandy or loamy soils. Adaptable to arid conditions.

Temperature

Thrives in warm temperatures. Protect from frost when young.

Habitat

Outdoor

Fertilizer

Generally not required. Feed sparingly if growth is weak.

Care Requirements

Light

Prefers full sun for best growth and flowering.

At least 6-8 hours of direct sunlight daily.

Water

Water moderately, allowing soil to dry between waterings. Drought tolerant once established.

Soil

Tolerant of a wide range of soils, but prefers well-drained sandy or loamy soils. Adaptable to arid conditions.

Temperature

Thrives in warm temperatures. Protect from frost when young.

Ideal range 20-30°C.

Habitat

Outdoor

Fertilizer

Generally not required. Feed sparingly if growth is weak.

Balanced fertilizer in spring.

Plant Overview

Plant Type

Tree

Plant Category

Foliage, Fruit, Medicinal, Ornamental

Plant Place Type

Ground, Garden

Plant Environment

Outdoor

Lifespan

Perennials

Plant Height

6-15 m

Spread

5-10 m

Growth Rate

Moderate

Dormancy

None

Leaf Color

Green

Leaf Type

Compound

Flower Size

0.5-1 cm

Image Gallery

Synonyms
Acacia nilotica (L.) Willd. ex Delile
Gumifera nilotica (L.) Raf.
Mimosa nilotica L.
Taxonomy
  • kingdomPlantae
  • divisionTracheophyta
  • classMagnoliopsida
  • orderFabales
  • familyFabaceae
  • genusVachellia
  • speciesVachellia nilotica
Toxicity

Toxic for humans

No

Rating: 0/5

Toxic for pets

No

Rating: 0/5

Edible

No

Additional Care Tips

FAQs