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Ground-Cherry Nightshade (Solanum physalifolium)

Ground-cherry nightshade (Solanum physalifolium) is a sprawling herbaceous plant with toothed leaves and small, white flowers followed by edible, tomato-like berries encl

Above information is sourced from Wikipedia

Sunlight

Prefers full sun to partial shade.

Watering

Regular watering is essential to maintain consistent soil moisture.

Soil

Well-drained

Temperature

Thrives in warm temperatures.

Fertilizer

Benefits from regular feeding during the growing season.

Care Requirements

Light Exposure

Prefers full sun to partial shade.

At least 6 hours of direct sunlight per day for best flowering and fruiting.

Watering

Regular watering is essential to maintain consistent soil moisture.

Allow the top layer of soil to dry slightly between waterings.

Soil

Well-drained

Temperature

Thrives in warm temperatures.

Ideal temperatures range from 18-25°C. Protect from frost.

Fertilizing

Benefits from regular feeding during the growing season.

Use a balanced liquid fertilizer every 4-6 weeks from spring to summer.

Plant Overview

Plant Type

Herb

Plant Category

Ornamental, Foliage

Plant Place Type

Garden, Pot

Lifespan

Annual

Plant Height

0.2 - 1.0 m

Spread

0.5 - 1.5 m

Growth Rate

Fast

Dormancy

None

Leaf Color

Green

Leaf Type

Simple

Flower Size

1-1.5 cm

Optimal Sunlight Lux

90000

Weed Status

Yes

Image Gallery

Flowering & Fruiting Cycles

Monthly activity intensity for bloom and fruit across both hemispheres.

Northern hemisphere

Flowering & fruiting calendar

Peak bloom · JulPeak fruit · Jul
FloweringFruiting
02468JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecActivity intensityMonths999
Southern hemisphere

Flowering & fruiting calendar

Peak bloom · FebPeak fruit · Jan
FloweringFruiting
02468JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecActivity intensityMonths999
Taxonomy
  • kingdomPlantae
  • divisionTracheophyta
  • classMagnoliopsida
  • orderSolanales
  • familySolanaceae
  • genusSolanum
  • speciesSolanum physalifolium
Toxicity

Toxic for humans

Yes

Rating: 5/5

Toxic for pets

Yes

Rating: 5/5

Edible

No

The plant contains toxic compounds, particularly in the unripe fruit and leaves. Ingestion can cause gastrointestinal upset and other symptoms.

Additional Care Tips

Water regularly, keeping the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. Allow the top 2-3 cm of soil to dry out between waterings. Reduce watering frequency in cooler months. Ensure good drainage to prevent root rot.

Prune to maintain shape and encourage bushier growth. Remove any dead, damaged, or leggy stems. Pinch back the tips of young plants to promote branching. Pruning can be done in spring before new growth begins.

Propagate from seeds sown indoors in early spring, or by taking stem cuttings from healthy plants in late spring or early summer. Cuttings root best in moist, well-draining potting mix.

Repot young plants annually in spring as they outgrow their containers. Mature plants can be repotted every 2-3 years. Choose a pot that is slightly larger than the current one and ensure it has drainage holes.

FAQs

What are the edibility requirements for Solanum physalifolium berries?

The berries of Solanum physalifolium should only be consumed when fully ripe. Unripe berries may contain higher levels of solanine, a toxic compound.

What kind of soil does Solanum physalifolium prefer?

Solanum physalifolium generally prefers well-drained soil. It is not overly particular about soil type but thrives in conditions that prevent waterlogging.

How much sunlight does Solanum physalifolium need?

Solanum physalifolium grows best in full sun to partial shade. More sun generally leads to better fruiting.

Is Solanum physalifolium invasive?

In some regions where it has naturalized, Solanum physalifolium can be considered weedy or invasive due to its prolific seed production and ability to spread.

Are there any toxicity concerns with Solanum physalifolium?

While the ripe berries are edible, other parts of the plant, especially unripe fruits and foliage, may contain solanine, which can be toxic if ingested in significant quantities.