Needle Stonecrop (Sedum lineare) is a mat-forming succulent with linear, needle-like leaves. It produces star-shaped yellow flowers in summer, ideal for rock gardens and
Sedum lineare, commonly known as Needle Stonecrop, is a distinctive succulent species belonging to the Crassulaceae family. Its scientific name, Sedum lineare, directly references its linear, needle-like leaves, a key characteristic that sets it apart. This plant is valued for its resilience and unique aesthetic, making it a popular choice in various horticultural applications, particularly in rock gardens and as a groundcover.
Physically, Sedum lineare exhibits a creeping or trailing growth habit, forming dense mats of foliage. The stems are typically slender and can reach lengths of up to 30 centimeters, often rooting where they touch the soil, which aids in its spreading nature. The leaves are the most striking feature, being succulent, cylindrical, and sharply pointed, resembling small needles. They are arranged alternately along the stems and are typically bright green, though some cultivars may exhibit variations in color. During the flowering season, which generally occurs in summer, the plant produces small, star-shaped flowers. These flowers are typically yellow or pale yellow and are borne in terminal clusters, adding a delicate contrast to the robust foliage. Following flowering, small, dry fruits develop, containing seeds.
The native distribution of Sedum lineare is primarily in East Asia, with documented occurrences in regions such as China, Japan, and Korea. It thrives in arid or semi-arid environments, naturally colonizing rocky slopes, open woodlands, and disturbed ground where drainage is excellent. In cultivation, Sedum lineare is remarkably adaptable but requires conditions that mimic its natural habitat. It prefers full sun to partial shade and thrives in well-draining soil, making it an ideal candidate for sandy or gritty substrates. Its drought tolerance is a significant advantage, requiring minimal watering once established, which contributes to its low-maintenance appeal. It is also known for its cold hardiness, tolerating a range of temperatures.
While not widely recognized for significant medicinal or culinary uses, Sedum lineare holds considerable ornamental and ecological importance. Its ability to form dense groundcover helps in soil stabilization and erosion control, particularly in challenging terrains. As a succulent, it plays a role in arid ecosystems by storing water and providing a food source for certain invertebrates. Ornamentally, its unique foliage and prolific flowering make it an attractive addition to xeriscapes, rock gardens, green roofs, and as a container plant. Its resilience and ease of propagation further enhance its horticultural value. An interesting adaptation of Sedum lineare, common to many succulents, is its ability to perform Crassulacean Acid Metabolism (CAM) photosynthesis, allowing it to conserve water by opening its stomata primarily at night to absorb carbon dioxide. This physiological trait is crucial for its survival in its native, often dry, habitats.
At-a-glance light, water, soil, and growing conditions from plant data
Light
Full sun to partial shade
75% intensity
Prefers at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily for best flowering and compact growth.
Watering
Allow soil to dry out between waterings
25% intensity
Water thoroughly when dry, but ensure excellent drainage.
Soil
Well-drained; sandy; gritty
50% intensity
Temperature
Average to warm temperatures
50% intensity
Thrives in temperatures between 18-24°C during the growing season. Tolerates cooler temperatures in winter.
Fertilizer
Infrequent feeding
25% intensity
Fertilize sparingly during spring and summer with a diluted succulent fertilizer.
Needle Stonecrop Toxicity
Safety information from plant toxicity data
Toxicity details for Needle Stonecrop
Attribute
Value
Toxic for humans
No
0/5 intensity
Toxic for pets
No
0/5 intensity
Needle Stonecrop Quick Facts
Key traits and growing stats from plant data
Plant Type
Succulent
Plant Category
Ornamental
Plant Place Type
Garden, Pot
Lifespan
Perennial
Plant Height
0.1-0.2 m
Spread
0.3-0.5 m
Growth Rate
Moderate
Dormancy
Evergreen
Leaf Color
Green
Leaf Type
Linear
Flower Size
0.5-1 cm
Optimal Sunlight Lux
60000
Care guide for Needle Stonecrop
Watering, pruning, propagation, and repotting details from plant data
Water
Allow the soil to dry out completely between waterings. Overwatering is a common cause of root rot in Sedum lineare. Water thoroughly when dry, but ensure good drainage to prevent waterlogging.
Reduce watering significantly during winter dormancy.
Pruning
Prune to maintain shape and encourage bushier growth. Remove dead or leggy stems in spring. Pinching back the tips of young shoots will promote a more compact form. Pruning after flowering can also help redirect energy.
Propagation
Easily propagated from stem cuttings. Take 4-6 cm cuttings in spring or summer. Allow the cuttings to callus for a few days before planting them in well-draining soil. Rooting typically occurs within a few weeks.
Can also be grown from seed.
Repotting
Repot every 2-3 years or when the plant becomes root-bound. Use a well-draining potting mix, such as a cactus or succulent blend. Repot in spring before active growth begins.
Choose a pot only slightly larger than the current one.
Identify plants like this with ePlant
Snap a photo to get care tips and match similar species on the go.