When is the best time to plant Fritillaria persica bulbs?
Plant Fritillaria persica bulbs in autumn, typically from September to November, after the soil has cooled down but before it freezes. This allows the bulbs to establish roots before winter.
Persian Lily (Fritillaria persica)
Fritillaria persica, the Persian Lily, is a striking bulbous perennial with tall spikes of deep purple bell-shaped flowers.
Above information is sourced from Wikipedia
Sunlight
Prefers full sun to partial shade. Afternoon shade is beneficial in hot climates.
Watering
Water moderately during growth, allow to dry slightly between waterings. Keep dry during summer dormancy.
Soil
Requires well-drained soil. A sandy loam or gritty compost mix is ideal to prevent bulb rot.
Temperature
Ideal growing temperature is between 10-20°C. Can tolerate cooler temperatures when dormant.
Habitat
Outdoor, Greenhouse
Fertilizer
Feed with a balanced liquid fertilizer in early spring. Avoid over-fertilizing.
Care Requirements
Light
Prefers full sun to partial shade. Afternoon shade is beneficial in hot climates.
Water
Water moderately during growth, allow to dry slightly between waterings. Keep dry during summer dormancy.
Soil
Requires well-drained soil. A sandy loam or gritty compost mix is ideal to prevent bulb rot.
Temperature
Ideal growing temperature is between 10-20°C. Can tolerate cooler temperatures when dormant.
Habitat
Outdoor, Greenhouse
Fertilizer
Feed with a balanced liquid fertilizer in early spring. Avoid over-fertilizing.
Plant Overview
Plant Type
Herb
Plant Category
Flowering, Ornamental
Plant Place Type
Ground, Garden, Pot
Plant Environment
Outdoor, Greenhouse
Lifespan
Perennials
Plant Height
0.6-1.2 m
Spread
0.1-0.3 m
Growth Rate
Moderate
Dormancy
Summer
Leaf Color
Green
Leaf Type
Lanceolate
Flower Size
2-3 cm
Image Gallery
Flowering & Fruiting Cycles
Monthly activity intensity for bloom and fruit across both hemispheres.
Northern hemisphere
Flowering & fruiting calendar
Peak bloom · AprPeak fruit · Jul
FloweringFruiting
Southern hemisphere
Flowering & fruiting calendar
Peak bloom · AugPeak fruit · Sep
FloweringFruiting
Synonyms
Fritillaria arabica Gand.
Fritillaria eggeri Bornm.
Fritillaria libanotica (Boiss.) Baker
Theresia libanotica Boiss.
Theresia persica (L.) K.Koch
Tozzettia persica (L.) Parl.
Taxonomy
- kingdomPlantae
- divisionTracheophyta
- classLiliopsida
- orderLiliales
- familyLiliaceae
- genusFritillaria
- speciesFritillaria persica
Toxicity
Toxic for humans
Yes
Rating: 3/5
Toxic for pets
Yes
Rating: 3/5
Edible
No
Additional Care Tips
Water moderately during the spring and early summer growing period. Allow the soil to dry out between waterings. Reduce watering significantly as the foliage begins to yellow and die back in summer, and keep dry during dormancy.
Remove spent flower stalks after blooming to prevent seed formation and direct energy back into the bulb. Cut back the foliage only after it has completely yellowed and died back naturally in summer.
Propagated by offsets or bulb division in late summer or early autumn when the bulbs are dormant. Seeds can be sown in autumn, but flowering may take several years.
Repot bulbs every 2-3 years in late summer or early autumn. Use a well-draining potting mix and ensure the pot has adequate drainage holes to prevent waterlogging.
FAQs
How do I care for Fritillaria persica after flowering?
After flowering, allow the foliage to yellow and die back naturally. Do not cut it back prematurely. Reduce watering significantly as the plant enters its summer dormancy period.
Is Fritillaria persica poisonous to pets?
Yes, Fritillaria species, including Fritillaria persica, contain compounds that can be toxic to pets, causing gastrointestinal upset and other symptoms. All parts of the plant are considered toxic.
What kind of soil does Fritillaria persica need?
Fritillaria persica requires well-drained soil to prevent bulb rot. A gritty, sandy loam or a mix with added grit or perlite is ideal. Avoid heavy, waterlogged soils.
Can Fritillaria persica be grown in pots?
Yes, Fritillaria persica can be successfully grown in pots. Ensure the pot has good drainage and use a well-draining potting mix. Keep the soil dry during the summer dormancy period.