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Small ScabiousScabiosa columbaria

Also known as African White Scabious · Cape Scabious · Common Scabious

  • Category: Flowering, Ornamental
  • Type: Herb
  • Sunlight: Full sun for best flowering, tolerates partial shade.
  • Water: Moderate to consistent moisture, especially during dry periods.
  • Temperature: Prefers cool to moderate temperatures, tolerates summer heat.
  • Habitat: Outdoor
Photograph © Rebecca Ryen-Stols · CC-BY-SA

Small Scabious Care Summary

At-a-glance light, water, soil, and growing conditions from plant data

Light

Full sun for best flowering, tolerates partial shade.

80% intensity

Water

Moderate to consistent moisture, especially during dry periods.

60% intensity

Soil

Well-drained, moderately fertile soil.

50% intensity

Temperature

Prefers cool to moderate temperatures, tolerates summer heat.

70% intensity

Habitat

Outdoor

50% intensity

Fertilizer

Light feeding in spring or during bloom.

40% intensity

Small Scabious Toxicity

Safety information from plant toxicity data

Toxicity details for Small Scabious
AttributeValue
Toxic for humansNo

0/5 intensity

Toxic for petsNo

0/5 intensity

EdibleNo

Small Scabious Quick Facts

Key traits and growing stats from plant data

Plant Type
Herb
Plant Category
Flowering, Ornamental
Plant Place Type
Garden, Groundcover, Pot
Plant Environment
Outdoor
Lifespan
Perennials
Plant Height
0.3-0.6 m
Spread
0.3-0.45 m
Growth Rate
Moderate
Dormancy
Winter
Leaf Color
Green
Leaf Type
Pinnately lobed
Flower Size
3-5 cm
Optimal Sunlight Lux
60000

Care guide for Small Scabious

Watering, pruning, propagation, and repotting details from plant data

Water

Pincushion Flower requires consistent moisture, especially during dry spells and its main growing season. Water deeply when the top few centimeters of soil feel dry to the touch, but avoid waterlogging.

Established plants show some drought tolerance, but regular watering promotes continuous blooming. Reduce watering in winter during dormancy.

Pruning

Deadhead spent flowers regularly to encourage continuous blooming and prevent self-seeding.

In late autumn or early spring, cut back the entire plant to about 10-15 cm from the ground to promote fresh, vigorous growth and maintain a tidy appearance. This also helps rejuvenate older plants.

Propagation

Scabiosa columbaria can be propagated by seed, division, or basal cuttings. Sow seeds indoors in late winter or directly outdoors after the last frost.

Divide mature clumps every 2-3 years in spring or autumn to maintain vigor. Basal cuttings can be taken in spring from new growth.

Repotting

For container-grown plants, repot every 1-2 years in spring into a slightly larger pot with fresh, well-draining potting mix. This provides new nutrients and prevents the plant from becoming root-bound.

When planting in the garden, ensure adequate space for mature size to avoid the need for frequent relocation.

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Small Scabious Names & Synonyms

Common names and botanical synonyms

Small Scabious Taxonomy

Botanical classification