Clammy Locust (Robinia viscosa) is a small, ornamental tree native to the southeastern United States, known for its attractive pink flowers and sticky young stems.
Robinia viscosa, commonly known as Clammy Locust, is a deciduous tree native to the southeastern United States. It is a member of the Fabaceae family, which also includes peas and beans, and is recognized for its attractive flowers and unique sticky secretions. This species is a valuable component of its native ecosystems and has found a place in ornamental horticulture due to its aesthetic appeal.
The Clammy Locust typically grows as a small to medium-sized tree, reaching heights of 20 to 40 feet, though occasionally taller specimens are observed. Its growth habit is often multi-stemmed, contributing to a somewhat irregular but pleasing form. The leaves are pinnately compound, meaning they consist of multiple leaflets arranged along a central stalk. Each leaf typically has 7 to 19 ovate to elliptical leaflets that are smooth-edged and about 1 to 2 inches long. A distinguishing characteristic of Robinia viscosa is the presence of glandular hairs on the young twigs, petioles, and flower stalks, which give the plant its common name "clammy" due to the sticky exudate they produce. The bark is relatively smooth and gray on young trees, becoming more furrowed and darker with age.
During late spring and early summer, Robinia viscosa produces abundant clusters of fragrant, pea-like flowers. These blossoms are typically pink to rose-colored, though variations can occur, and are borne in pendulous racemes that can be up to 4 inches long. The flowers are a significant attractant to pollinators, particularly bees. Following flowering, the plant develops small, flattened seed pods, typically about 2 to 4 inches in length, which contain several small, hard seeds.
The native range of Robinia viscosa is primarily concentrated in the Appalachian Mountains and adjacent Piedmont regions of the southeastern United States, extending from Virginia south to Georgia and Alabama. It thrives in a variety of habitats, often found in open woodlands, along stream banks, and on rocky slopes. In cultivation, Clammy Locust prefers well-drained soils and full sun to partial shade. It is known for its adaptability and resilience, tolerating a range of soil conditions once established.
While not extensively cultivated for economic purposes, Robinia viscosa holds ecological significance in its native habitat, providing food and shelter for wildlife. Its ornamental value lies in its profuse floral display and attractive foliage. The sticky secretions, while a defining feature, can sometimes be a nuisance in landscape settings. Interestingly, like other members of the Robinia genus, Robinia viscosa possesses nitrogen-fixing capabilities, contributing to soil fertility in its natural environment. This adaptation allows it to thrive in less nutrient-rich soils. The wood of Clammy Locust is dense and durable, though its relatively small size limits its widespread use in timber production.
At-a-glance light, water, soil, and growing conditions from plant data
Light
Full Sun
100% intensity
Prefers full sun for best flowering and growth.
Watering
Moderate
50% intensity
Water deeply when soil is dry. Drought tolerant once established.
Soil
Well-drained, Loamy, Sandy, Clay
50% intensity
Temperature
Moderate
50% intensity
Hardy in USDA zones 4-8. Tolerates heat well.
Fertilizer
Low
25% intensity
Not typically needed. Light feeding in spring if growth is poor.
Clammy Locust Toxicity
Safety information from plant toxicity data
Toxicity details for Clammy Locust
Attribute
Value
Toxic for humans
Yes
3/5 intensity
Toxic for pets
Yes
3/5 intensity
Edible
No
Parts of the plant may cause gastrointestinal upset if ingested.
Clammy Locust Quick Facts
Key traits and growing stats from plant data
Plant Type
Tree
Plant Category
Ornamental, Flowering
Plant Place Type
Garden
Lifespan
Perennial
Plant Height
6.0-15.0 m
Spread
4.0-8.0 m
Growth Rate
Moderate
Dormancy
Yes
Leaf Color
Green
Leaf Type
Compound
Flower Size
2.0-2.5 cm
Optimal Sunlight Lux
90000
Care guide for Clammy Locust
Watering, pruning, propagation, and repotting details from plant data
Water
Water regularly during the first year to establish the plant. Once established, Clammy Locust is drought-tolerant. Water deeply only when the soil feels dry to the touch, typically every 2-3 weeks in hot, dry weather.
Avoid overwatering, which can lead to root rot.
Pruning
Pruning is primarily for shaping and removing dead, damaged, or crossing branches. Prune in late winter or early spring before new growth begins.
Remove suckers that emerge from the base to maintain a single-trunked specimen. This species can be moderately thorny.
Propagation
Propagation is typically done by seed, which requires scarification or stratification to break dormancy. Root cuttings can also be taken in summer, though they may be challenging to root.
Grafting is another method for specific cultivars.
Repotting
Repotting is generally not applicable to Robinia viscosa as it is typically grown as a landscape tree. For container-grown specimens, repot every 2-3 years in spring into a larger pot with well-draining soil.
Ensure adequate root pruning if necessary.
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Monthly activity intensity for bloom and fruit across both hemispheres.
Northern hemisphere
Flowering & fruiting calendar
Peak bloom · JunPeak fruit · Sep
FloweringFruiting
Southern hemisphere
Flowering & fruiting calendar
Peak bloom · SepPeak fruit · Jan
FloweringFruiting
Image Gallery
Photos of Clammy Locust (Robinia viscosa)
Clammy Locust Names & Synonyms
Common names and botanical synonyms
Common Names
Clammy Locust
Clammy-Bark Locust
Rose Acacia
Sticky Locust
Sticky Robinia
Viscous Locust
Viscous Robinia
Synonyms
Acacia viscosa (Michx. ex Vent.) Bosc
Robinia amoena K.Koch
Robinia glutinosa Sims
Robinia hartwigii Koehne
Robinia intermedia Soul.-Bod.
Clammy Locust Taxonomy
Botanical classification
Taxonomic classification of Clammy Locust
Rank
Name
kingdom
Plantae
division
Tracheophyta
class
Magnoliopsida
order
Fabales
family
Fabaceae
genus
Robinia
species
Robinia viscosa
Clammy Locust FAQs
Answers based on plant encyclopedia data
What are the soil requirements for Robinia viscosa?
Robinia viscosa prefers well-drained soils and can tolerate a range of soil types, including poor or rocky conditions. It is not particularly demanding regarding soil pH.
How much sun does Clammy Locust need?
Clammy Locust thrives in full sun to partial shade. It will produce more abundant flowers and healthier growth when exposed to ample sunlight.
Is Robinia viscosa drought tolerant?
Once established, Clammy Locust exhibits good drought tolerance, making it a relatively low-maintenance choice for drier sites.
When does Clammy Locust bloom?
The attractive pink, pea-like flowers of Robinia viscosa typically appear in late spring to early summer.
Are there any pest or disease problems with Clammy Locust?
Clammy Locust is generally quite resistant to most pests and diseases. Aphids may occasionally be present, but significant problems are rare.