Skip to main content

Scorpion Senna (Hippocrepis emerus)

Scorpion Senna (Hippocrepis emerus) is a beautiful, evergreen shrub with yellow, pea-like flowers and attractive foliage, ideal for sunny, well-drained gardens.

Above information is sourced from Wikipedia

Sunlight

Full Sun

Watering

Moderate

Soil

Well-drained

Temperature

Mild to Warm

Fertilizer

Light

Care Requirements

Light

Full Sun

Prefers at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily.

Watering

Moderate

Allow soil to dry slightly between waterings; reduce in winter.

Soil

Well-drained

Temperature

Mild to Warm

Prefers temperatures between 18-25°C; can tolerate slightly cooler in winter.

Fertilizer

Light

Fertilize sparingly during the growing season.

Plant Overview

Plant Type

Shrub

Plant Category

Ornamental

Plant Place Type

Garden, Pot

Lifespan

Perennial

Plant Height

1-3 m

Spread

1-2 m

Growth Rate

Moderate

Dormancy

No

Leaf Color

Green

Leaf Type

Compound

Flower Size

1-2 cm

Optimal Sunlight Lux

60000

Image Gallery

Flowering & Fruiting Cycles

Monthly activity intensity for bloom and fruit across both hemispheres.

Northern hemisphere

Flowering & fruiting calendar

Peak bloom · MayPeak fruit · Jul
FloweringFruiting
02468JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecActivity intensityMonths56
Southern hemisphere

Flowering & fruiting calendar

Peak bloom · JulPeak fruit · Sep
FloweringFruiting
02468JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecActivity intensityMonths56
Synonyms
Coronilla emerus L.
Taxonomy
  • kingdomPlantae
  • divisionTracheophyta
  • classMagnoliopsida
  • orderFabales
  • familyFabaceae
  • genusHippocrepis
  • speciesHippocrepis emerus
Toxicity

Ingestion may cause mild gastrointestinal upset such as vomiting or diarrhea.

Additional Care Tips

Water moderately during the growing season, allowing the soil to dry out slightly between waterings. Reduce watering significantly in winter, providing just enough to keep the soil from completely drying. Avoid waterlogging, as this can lead to root rot.

Prune in late winter or early spring before new growth begins. Remove any dead, damaged, or crossing branches. Light pruning can also be done after flowering to maintain shape and encourage bushier growth.

Propagation is typically done by semi-hardwood cuttings taken in summer. Root the cuttings in a well-draining potting mix in a warm, humid environment. Scarifying seeds and soaking them before sowing can also improve germination rates.

Repot young plants annually or every two years in spring. Mature plants can be repotted less frequently, every 3-4 years, or when rootbound. Use a well-draining potting mix, such as a loam-based compost with added grit.

FAQs

What are the light requirements for Hippocrepis emerus?

Scorpion Senna prefers full sun to partial shade for optimal growth and flowering.

How often should I water Scorpion Senna?

Water regularly during the first growing season to establish the plant. Once established, it is drought-tolerant and requires infrequent watering.

What type of soil does Hippocrepis emerus need?

It thrives in well-drained soil. It can tolerate a range of soil types, including sandy and rocky conditions.

When is the best time to prune Scorpion Senna?

Pruning can be done after flowering in late spring or early summer to maintain shape and encourage bushier growth.

Is Hippocrepis emerus suitable for cold climates?

Scorpion Senna is generally hardy in USDA zones 7-9. In colder climates, it may require winter protection.