Also known as European Snowy Mespilus · Garden Serviceberry · Grape Pear
Snowy Mespilus (Amelanchier ovalis) is a large shrub or small tree native to Europe, known for its white spring flowers and edible, dark purple fruits.
At-a-glance light, water, soil, and growing conditions from plant data
Full Sun to Partial Shade
50% intensity
Prefers full sun for best flowering and fruiting, but tolerates partial shade.
Moderate
50% intensity
Water regularly, especially during dry spells. Allow soil to dry slightly between waterings.
Well-drained, Loamy, Sandy, Clay
50% intensity
Hardy
25% intensity
Tolerates a wide range of temperatures, including cold winters and warm summers. Protect from extreme heat if possible.
Low
25% intensity
Generally does not require frequent fertilization. A light application in spring is sufficient.
Safety information from plant toxicity data
| Attribute | Value |
|---|---|
| Toxic for humans | No 0/5 intensity |
| Toxic for pets | No 0/5 intensity |
| Edible | Yes |
None
Key traits and growing stats from plant data
Watering, pruning, propagation, and repotting details from plant data
Provide consistent moisture, especially during establishment and dry periods. Water deeply when the top 2-3 cm of soil feels dry. Reduce watering in winter, allowing the soil to dry out slightly between waterings.
Avoid waterlogged conditions, which can lead to root rot.
Prune to maintain shape, remove dead or diseased branches, and improve air circulation. The best time to prune is in late winter or early spring before new growth starts.
Remove suckers at the base to maintain a desired form, whether as a shrub or a small tree. Aim for a natural, open structure.
Propagation is typically done by seed, which requires stratification, or by suckers. Sow seeds in autumn outdoors or in a cold frame. Softwood or semi-hardwood cuttings can be taken in summer and rooted under mist.
Layering is also an effective method for increasing plants.
For container-grown plants, repot every 2-3 years in early spring before new growth emerges. Choose a pot only slightly larger than the current one. Use a well-draining, good-quality potting mix.
Prune roots lightly if they have become pot-bound, and water thoroughly after repotting.
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Monthly activity intensity for bloom and fruit across both hemispheres.
Flowering & fruiting calendar
Flowering & fruiting calendar
Photos of Snowy Mespilus (Amelanchier ovalis)
Common names and botanical synonyms
Botanical classification
| Rank | Name |
|---|---|
| kingdom | Plantae |
| division | Tracheophyta |
| class | Magnoliopsida |
| order | Rosales |
| family | Rosaceae |
| genus | Amelanchier |
| species | Amelanchier ovalis |
Answers based on plant encyclopedia data
