Sesame prefers consistent moisture but dislikes waterlogged soil. Water deeply when the top 2-3 cm of soil feels dry, especially during flowering and seed development.

Reduce watering as the plant matures and begins to dry down for harvest. Ensure good drainage to prevent root rot.

Pruning is generally not necessary for sesame plants. Their natural growth habit is bushy and upright.

If plants become leggy or overcrowded in a small space, light pinching of the tips can encourage bushier growth, but this is typically done only for aesthetic purposes or to manage space.

Sesame is primarily grown from seeds. Sow seeds directly into the ground after the last frost when soil temperatures have warmed. Seeds germinate best in warm soil.

You can also start seeds indoors a few weeks before the last frost, but transplanting can be tricky for this direct-sown crop.

Sesame is an annual plant and is not typically repotted. It is best sown directly into its final growing location. If starting seeds indoors in small containers, they will be transplanted outdoors.

Once established in the garden, they will complete their life cycle and not require repotting.