Prefers full sun for optimal growth and needle color.

Can tolerate partial shade.

Keep soil consistently moist, especially when young.

Tolerates wet conditions but avoid prolonged drought.

Adaptable to various soil types, but thrives in moist, acidic, well-drained soils.

Hardy in cold climates, tolerates heat to a degree.

Ideal growing range is generally cold to temperate.

Outdoor

Generally not needed unless growth is poor.

Apply a balanced fertilizer in spring if necessary.