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Three-Cornered GarlicAllium triquetrum

Also known as Angled Onion · Garlic Weed · Onion Weed

  • Category: Flowering, Vegetable, Ornamental
  • Type: Herb
  • Sunlight: Thrives in partial shade to full sun.
  • Water: Keep soil consistently moist during active growth; reduce during dormancy.
  • Temperature: Prefers cool to moderate temperatures, 5-20 °C.
  • Habitat: Outdoor

Safety note: This plant may be toxic to pets. See toxicity details.

Photograph © Anne Koerber

Three-Cornered Garlic Care Summary

At-a-glance light, water, soil, and growing conditions from plant data

Light

Thrives in partial shade to full sun.

100% intensity

Water

Keep soil consistently moist during active growth; reduce during dormancy.

100% intensity

Late Winter to Spring

Soil

Moist, well-drained, fertile soil, but highly adaptable.

50% intensity

Temperature

Prefers cool to moderate temperatures, 5-20 °C.

100% intensity

Habitat

Outdoor

50% intensity

Fertilizer

Generally not required; light application in poor soil during early spring.

100% intensity

Three-Cornered Garlic Toxicity

Safety information from plant toxicity data

Toxicity details for Three-Cornered Garlic
AttributeValue
Toxic for humansNo

0/5 intensity

Toxic for petsYes

5/5 intensity

EdibleYes

Contains sulfur compounds toxic to pets, causing gastrointestinal upset and potentially hemolytic anemia.

Three-Cornered Garlic Quick Facts

Key traits and growing stats from plant data

Plant Type
Herb
Plant Category
Flowering, Vegetable, Ornamental
Plant Place Type
Ground, Garden, Pot, Groundcover
Plant Environment
Outdoor
Lifespan
Perennials
Plant Height
20-50 cm
Spread
10-30 cm
Growth Rate
Fast
Dormancy
Summer dormancy
Leaf Color
Green
Leaf Type
Linear, strap-like, keeled
Flower Size
1-2 cm
Optimal Sunlight Lux
60000
Weed Status
Yes

Care guide for Three-Cornered Garlic

Watering, pruning, propagation, and repotting details from plant data

Water

Allium triquetrum thrives with consistent moisture during its active growing season, from late winter through spring. Ensure the soil remains damp but not waterlogged, as excessive wetness can lead to bulb rot.

Once the foliage begins to yellow and die back in late spring or early summer, indicating the onset of dormancy, significantly reduce watering.

During its summer dormancy, the plant requires very little to no water, relying on residual soil moisture.

Pruning

Pruning for Three-Cornered Leek primarily involves removing spent flower stalks to prevent the plant from self-seeding, which is crucial for controlling its invasive spread.

Dead or yellowing leaves can be tidied up for aesthetic purposes, though they will naturally die back as the plant enters its summer dormancy. No other significant pruning is typically required.

Propagation

Allium triquetrum propagates very easily through several methods. It readily self-seeds, and its bulbs produce numerous bulbils that can be collected and planted.

Clumps of bulbs can also be divided in late summer or early autumn during their dormant period. Due to its invasive nature, propagation should be managed carefully to prevent unwanted spread.

Repotting

Three-Cornered Leek is not commonly grown in pots due to its vigorous and invasive nature, preferring to naturalize in garden settings.

If grown in a container to restrict its spread, repotting should be done annually in late summer or early autumn. Divide the overcrowded bulbs and refresh the potting mix to maintain plant health and vigor.

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Three-Cornered Garlic Names & Synonyms

Common names and botanical synonyms

Three-Cornered Garlic Taxonomy

Botanical classification