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Wood Crane's-Bill (Geranium sylvaticum)

Geranium sylvaticum, Wood Crane's-bill, is a hardy perennial herb with violet-blue flowers in summer. It prefers full sun to partial shade and moist, well-drained soil. T

Above information is sourced from Wikipedia

Sunlight

Full sun to partial shade. Prefers partial shade in hot climates.

Watering

Keep soil consistently moist, especially during active growth. Avoid waterlogging.

Soil

Well-drained, humus-rich, moist.

Temperature

Hardy, tolerating cold. Ideal active growth between 10-25 °C.

Habitat

Outdoor

Fertilizer

Low feeder; a spring top-dressing of compost is usually sufficient.

Care Requirements

Light

Full sun to partial shade. Prefers partial shade in hot climates.

Water

Keep soil consistently moist, especially during active growth. Avoid waterlogging.

Soil

Well-drained, humus-rich, moist.

Temperature

Hardy, tolerating cold. Ideal active growth between 10-25 °C.

Habitat

Outdoor

Fertilizer

Low feeder; a spring top-dressing of compost is usually sufficient.

Plant Overview

Plant Type

Herb

Plant Category

Flowering, Ornamental

Plant Place Type

Ground, Garden, Pot, Groundcover

Plant Environment

Outdoor

Lifespan

Perennials

Plant Height

30-80 cm

Spread

30-60 cm

Growth Rate

Medium

Dormancy

Winter

Leaf Color

Green

Leaf Type

Palmate, deeply lobed

Flower Size

2-4 cm

Optimal Sunlight Lux

60000

Image Gallery

Flowering & Fruiting Cycles

Monthly activity intensity for bloom and fruit across both hemispheres.

Northern hemisphere

Flowering & fruiting calendar

Peak bloom · JunPeak fruit · Aug
FloweringFruiting
02468JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecActivity intensityMonths77
Southern hemisphere

Flowering & fruiting calendar

Peak bloom · SepPeak fruit · Oct
FloweringFruiting
02468JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecActivity intensityMonths77
Synonyms
Geranium angulatum Curtis
Geranium argenteum Geners. ex Wahlenb.
Geranium caroli-principis Panţu
Geranium eglandulosum (Beck) Dalla Torre
Geranium fastigiatum Gliem. ex Bab.
Geranium lemanianum Briq.
Geranium losae Sennen
Geranium purpureocaeruleum Ledeb.
Geranium ranunculifolium Schur ex Nyman
Geranium sylvestre Olafsen & Pov. ex Bab.
Geranium transsylvanicum Schott & Kotschy ex R.Knuth
Geranium venosum Pers.
Taxonomy
  • kingdomPlantae
  • divisionTracheophyta
  • classMagnoliopsida
  • orderGeraniales
  • familyGeraniaceae
  • genusGeranium
  • speciesGeranium sylvaticum
Toxicity

Toxic for humans

No

Rating: 0/5

Toxic for pets

No

Rating: 0/5

Edible

No

Additional Care Tips

Wood Crane's-bill prefers consistently moist soil, especially during dry spells and its active growing season. Water deeply when the top few centimeters of soil feel dry to the touch. Avoid waterlogging, as this can lead to root rot. Established plants are somewhat drought-tolerant but perform best with regular moisture. Reduce watering significantly during its winter dormancy period.

Prune Wood Crane's-bill after its main flowering period to encourage a second flush of blooms and maintain a tidy appearance. Cut back spent flower stalks and any leggy or damaged foliage. A more substantial cut-back to near ground level can be done in late autumn or early spring to rejuvenate the plant and remove old, tired leaves.

Wood Crane's-bill can be easily propagated by division in early spring or autumn. Carefully lift the clump, separate it into smaller sections with roots attached, and replant immediately. It also readily self-seeds, so you can collect seeds after flowering and sow them directly outdoors in autumn or early spring for new plants.

While primarily a garden plant, if grown in a container, repotting may be necessary every 1-2 years. Choose a pot only slightly larger than the current one to avoid overwatering. Repot in early spring before new growth begins, refreshing the potting mix with a well-draining, humus-rich blend. Ensure good drainage holes are present.

FAQs

What kind of light does Geranium sylvaticum prefer?

Wood Crane's-bill thrives in a range from full sun to partial shade. In hotter climates, it generally performs best with some afternoon shade to protect it from intense heat.

How often should I water my Wood Crane's-bill?

Water regularly to keep the soil consistently moist, especially during dry periods and the active growing season. Allow the top few centimeters of soil to dry out slightly between waterings, but avoid letting the plant completely dry out.

Is Geranium sylvaticum considered invasive?

No, Wood Crane's-bill is not typically considered invasive. While it can self-seed readily in favorable conditions, it is generally well-behaved and easy to manage in a garden setting.

When is the best time to prune Geranium sylvaticum?

The best time to prune is after the main flush of flowers in early to mid-summer. This encourages a potential second bloom. A more significant cut-back can be done in late autumn or early spring to remove old foliage and rejuvenate the plant.

Can Wood Crane's-bill be grown in containers?

Yes, Wood Crane's-bill can be successfully grown in containers. Ensure the container has good drainage and use a well-draining, humus-rich potting mix. Container-grown plants may require more frequent watering than those in the ground.