Also known as Aroid Palm · Arum Fern · Balls
Safety note: This plant may be toxic to humans and pets. See toxicity details.
Zanzibar gem (Zamioculcas zamiifolia) is a hardy, low-maintenance houseplant known for its glossy, dark green leaves and drought tolerance. An excellent choice for beginn
At-a-glance light, water, soil, and growing conditions from plant data
Low to Bright Indirect Light
50% intensity
Tolerates very low light but thrives in bright, indirect light. Avoid direct sunlight.
Drought Tolerant
25% intensity
Allow soil to dry out completely between waterings.
Well-draining potting mix
50% intensity
Average
50% intensity
Prefers average room temperatures between 18-24°C. Avoid cold drafts and temperatures below 15°C.
Low
25% intensity
Feed sparingly during growing season with diluted balanced fertilizer.
Safety information from plant toxicity data
| Attribute | Value |
|---|---|
| Toxic for humans | Yes 3/5 intensity |
| Toxic for pets | Yes 3/5 intensity |
| Edible | No |
Contains calcium oxalate crystals, which can cause irritation if ingested or handled.
Key traits and growing stats from plant data
Watering, pruning, propagation, and repotting details from plant data
Allow the soil to dry out completely between waterings. Overwatering is the most common cause of problems. Water thoroughly when the soil is dry, ensuring excess water drains away.
Reduce watering significantly in winter, keeping the soil on the drier side.
Pruning is minimal for Zamioculcas zamiifolia. Remove any yellowing or dead leaves by gently twisting them at the base. This helps maintain the plant's aesthetic appeal and directs energy towards healthy growth.
Avoid cutting healthy foliage unless absolutely necessary.
Propagate from leaf cuttings or by dividing rhizomes. For leaf cuttings, insert a healthy leaf into well-draining soil and maintain warmth and humidity.
Division is best done during repotting, separating the fleshy rhizomes carefully.
Repot your Zanzibar gem only when it is severely root-bound, typically every 2-3 years. Choose a pot that is only slightly larger than the current one.
Use a well-draining potting mix, such as a cactus or succulent blend, to prevent waterlogging.
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Monthly activity intensity for bloom and fruit across both hemispheres.
Flowering & fruiting calendar
Flowering & fruiting calendar
Photos of Zanzibar Gem (Zamioculcas zamiifolia)
Where Zanzibar Gem (Zamioculcas zamiifolia) is found
Density
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Common names and botanical synonyms
Botanical classification
| Rank | Name |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Division | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Liliopsida |
| Order | Alismatales |
| Family | Araceae |
| Genus | Zamioculcas |
| Species | Zamioculcas zamiifolia |
Answers based on plant encyclopedia data
