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Fritillaria Thunbergii (Fritillaria thunbergii)

Fritillaria thunbergii is a bulbous perennial native to China, known for its distinctive bell-shaped flowers.

Above information is sourced from Wikipedia

Sunlight

Full sun to partial shade.

Watering

Water when soil is dry to the touch during active growth; reduce significantly during dormancy.

Soil

Requires well-draining soil, such as a sandy loam or a mix with grit. Avoid heavy, waterlogged soils.

Temperature

Prefers cool to moderate temperatures during growth.

Habitat

Outdoor

Fertilizer

Feed with a balanced liquid fertilizer during spring growth.

Care Requirements

Light

Full sun to partial shade.

Afternoon shade beneficial in hot climates.

Water

Water when soil is dry to the touch during active growth; reduce significantly during dormancy.

Avoid waterlogged conditions.

Soil

Requires well-draining soil, such as a sandy loam or a mix with grit. Avoid heavy, waterlogged soils.

Temperature

Prefers cool to moderate temperatures during growth.

Requires a dry dormancy period.

Habitat

Outdoor

Fertilizer

Feed with a balanced liquid fertilizer during spring growth.

Avoid over-fertilizing.

Plant Overview

Plant Type

Herb

Plant Category

Ornamental

Plant Place Type

Garden, Pot

Plant Environment

Outdoor

Lifespan

Perennials

Plant Height

0.3-1 m

Spread

0.1-0.2 m

Growth Rate

Moderate

Dormancy

Yes, in summer

Leaf Color

Green

Leaf Type

Linear to lanceolate

Flower Size

2-3 cm

Image Gallery

Flowering & Fruiting Cycles

Monthly activity intensity for bloom and fruit across both hemispheres.

Northern hemisphere

Flowering & fruiting calendar

Peak bloom · AprPeak fruit · Jun
FloweringFruiting
02468JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecActivity intensityMonths76
Southern hemisphere

Flowering & fruiting calendar

Peak bloom · AugPeak fruit · Sep
FloweringFruiting
02468JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecActivity intensityMonths76
Synonyms
Fritillaria austroanhuiensis Y.K.Yang & J.K.Wu
Fritillaria chekiangensis (P.K.Hsiao & K.C.Hsia) Y.K.Yang, Z.H.Lin & C.Lin
Fritillaria collicola Hance
Fritillaria xiaobeimu Y.K.Yang, J.Z.Shao & M.M.Fang
Uvularia cirrhosa Thunb.
Taxonomy
  • kingdomPlantae
  • divisionTracheophyta
  • classLiliopsida
  • orderLiliales
  • familyLiliaceae
  • genusFritillaria
  • speciesFritillaria thunbergii
Toxicity

Toxic for humans

No

Rating: 0/5

Toxic for pets

No

Rating: 0/5

Edible

No

Additional Care Tips

Water thoroughly when the top inch of soil is dry during the growing season. Reduce watering significantly during dormancy.

Remove spent flower stalks after blooming to prevent seed formation. Cut back yellowing foliage once the plant goes dormant in summer.

Propagate by offsets or by sowing fresh seeds in autumn. Offsets can be separated during repotting. Seed germination can be slow and erratic.

Repot bulbs every 2-3 years when dormant, typically in late summer or early autumn. Use fresh, well-draining potting mix and ensure bulbs are planted at the correct depth.

FAQs

When is the best time to plant Fritillaria thunbergii bulbs?

Plant bulbs in autumn, typically from September to November, before the ground freezes. This allows them to establish roots before winter.

Why is my Fritillaria thunbergii not flowering?

Lack of flowering can be due to insufficient sunlight, poor drainage leading to bulb rot, or bulbs being planted too shallowly or too deeply.

Can Fritillaria thunbergii be grown in pots?

Yes, Fritillaria thunbergii grows well in pots. Use a well-draining potting mix and ensure the pot has drainage holes. Protect pots from extreme winter cold.

What is the significance of the checkered pattern on Fritillaria flowers?

The name 'Fritillaria' is derived from the Latin word 'fritillus', meaning dice box, referencing the checkered or bell-shaped patterns found on the flowers of many species, including Fritillaria thunbergii.

How do I care for Fritillaria thunbergii during its dormancy?

During summer dormancy, keep the bulbs dry and cool. Avoid watering. Ensure the soil is well-drained to prevent rot. Foliage should be allowed to die back naturally.